Seems easy: if two expressions are equivalent, it's because they are
both true, or both false. I could prove the validity of
this way:
Firstly: we can't write
since we don't have
rules for
. Since it is seldom used, when a
appears we are allowed to change it to
,
which is the same.
Well, this is the only idea I had... I leave as an exercise to find
a shorter way to do it (if it does exist). What I did here was to
write down that is true (we already did this exercise,
and here I just copied the same steps). Once I know that
holds, I see that both the case
and the case
lead to
the same formula, which is the solution.